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At present, international trade logistics transportation is mainly divided into ocean, aviation, railroad, international ems and so on.
Ocean freight transportation: that is to say in the sea, with the help of routes to carry out logistics transportation, due to the characteristics of large capacity, low freight, strong adaptability of goods, etc., maritime transport occupies two thirds of the total volume of international trade, and in China, the proportion of maritime transport is also up to 90%. Sea freight mainly contains liner transportation and chartered ship transportation, the difference between the two is that the former is regular, the latter is not regular.
Air freight: started late, but developing fast. The reason is that it will not be restricted by the ground, very accurate, and safe, fast, the disadvantage lies in the higher cost.
Railroad freight: this one will not be specifically explained, the advantages of logistics transportation speed, long distance, low cost.
International ems logistics transportation: usually handled by the state, and through the agreements and conventions between countries, the formation of international networks.国際輸送 Postal logistics transportation is more suitable for items of lighter weight and smaller volume, but these goods are usually of higher value.
Characteristics of international cargo transportation
Unlike general freight transportation, international transportation usually has the following characteristics:
More intermediate stages, long transportation distance: international trade logistics transportation is usually between countries, thus involving a variety of barriers, terrain, and therefore usually need a variety of means of transport with the use of, and after a number of loading and unloading, through different types of countries and regions, and thus the transportation distance is also generally longer.
Wide coverage, more complex logistics and transportation situation: international cargo transportation needs to deal with many countries' cargo owners, transportation departments, commodity inspection agencies, insurance companies, banks, customs and all kinds of intermediary agents, coupled with each country's policy, financial and monetary, logistics and transportation habits, the natural environment and so on are not the same, and therefore need to consider all aspects of the elements, not like a single-country logistics and transportation of the same direct and simple.
Timeliness: this one is not difficult to understand, international trade in goods is usually a large amount of logistics transportation is a few days late, which appeared in the price changes in the product, may bring great losses to the buyer. Coupled with the distance between the buyer and seller is very far, the lawsuit cycle is also longer, so both buyers and sellers want to look for a higher credibility of the partner, and is not punctual is also a simple and effective way to verify the credibility of the business. Therefore, in order to win the trust of partners, from the punctuality to start doing it.
In this regard, the collection and transportation company's time can still be guaranteed, there are specialized transportation channels to choose from, high-quality online customer service, can give users a better shopping and international freight experience.
Transportation risk: long transportation distance, intermediate stages, wide coverage, these can largely improve the risk of international cargo transportation, and thus in most cases, international cargo transportation is to handle cargo transportation insurance.
Involving international relations: this one is not difficult to understand, if the two countries have better relations, then both sides will have some convenience in cargo transportation. If the relationship between the two countries is very poor, then the transportation of goods will be relatively difficult, and even unable to carry out normal international trade logistics transportation.